Different
types of waste are disposed of on streets, parks, rivers, etc, which are then
burnt and spread toxic gases and smoke over residential areas, producing
detrimental effect on public health. The heaps of garbage everywhere in the
country are one of the major problems these days. The increasing use of
disposable materials and packaging are all contributing to an increase in the
amount of waste being created.
Solid
waste generation in Pakistan ranges between 0.283 and 0.612 kg/capita/ day and
the waste generation growth rate is 2.4 per cent per a year (Draft
Environmental Assessment Report, Stockholm, November 1993).But
in 2005, according to the Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency; the average
rate of waste generation from all types of municipal controlled areas varies
from 1.896 to 4.29 kg/house/day in some major cities.
Presently
it is estimate that 54,888 tons per day of solid waste is generated in Pakistan.
The ministry of environment undertook study during 1996 on “Data collection for
preparation of Solid Waste Management in eight selected cities of Pakistan”.
According to this study the rate of waste generation on average from all types
of Municipal controlled areas varies from 0.283 kg/capita/day to 0.613
kg/capita/day or from 1.896 kg/house/day to 4.29 kg/house/day in all those
selected cities.
This
clearly shows that the increase in waste generation is getting much higher
every year. However, no proper and effective strategy has been devised so far
to tackle waste in Pakistan. The
main and most important purpose to choose this topic for campaign is that, we
regularly observe in our surroundings that people not care for the cleanliness
of their environment; people usually clean their own houses and their own
places but they do not care for the cleanliness of the public places, streets,
roads, educational institutions.etc. We choose this topic because it’s a very
common problem in Pakistan. We are always seeing people throwing garbage at streets,
road, public places, hospital, educational institutions etc. Plastic shopping
bags are dangerous for the environment, so to aware the people not to use
plastic shopping bags instead of this they have to use shopping bags made with
paper.
People
usually clean their own houses and not care for the garbage outside their homes
and in streets. One of the purposes of this campaign is that to motivate the
people not only clean their houses but also care for the cleanliness of their
country.Rules
are also made for cleanliness but people don’t follow them. Most of the time,
people do not aware from these rules, our campaign purposes is that too aware
the people from these rules. If there are strong rules and people have seen
exemplary punishments or they have to pay fines for violation then they will
definitely follow the rules to clean their community.
Many
projects are there, but they are not enough to aware people. These projects are
launched to clean cities, districts, educational institutions etc but there is
lack of strong awareness campaigns to compel them to keep their environment
clean. Due
to this we are going to make a strong campaign which can help to aware the
people and people not only clean their own places but also care the cleanliness
of their surroundings.
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